Agar aap gaon ya chhote kasbe me rehte ho to zameen ka chakkar, jhagda, varasat, kabza, nishandehi, fard-farzi jaise mamle bahut common hote hain. Lekin asli confusion tab hoti hai jab ye samajh hi na aaye ki kaun officer kis case ko dekhta hai. Lekhpal, Kanungo, Tehsildar, SDM sab ke roles alag hote hain. Chaliye ekdum desi, normal human style me pura breakdown dekhte hain.
Lekhpal Kya Karta Hai? Kaunse Land Dispute Lekhpal Dekhta Hai?
Lekhpal sabse niche level ka revenue staff hota hai. Jameen se judi sabse pehli investigation ya report isi ke through hoti hai.
Lekhpal ka kaam:
- Khasra, Khatauni ki daily entry update karna
- Bhoo-nishandehi, site visit
- Kabza kis ka hai, field me jaake check karna
- Kisi zameen par encroachment hua hai ya nahi, ground report banana
- Mutation (dakhil-kharij) me survey report dena
- Varasat inquiry ka ground verification
Kaunse case Lekhpal handle karta hai:
- Chhota mota boundary ka confusion
- Kabza ki ground reality
- Khet ki limit ya patwari entry me mistake
- Varasat me members ki list confirm karna
- Registry me galat entry ho gayi ho to uski field report
Lekhpal ke paas final decision power nahi hoti. Ye sirf report deta hai.
Kanungo Kya Karta Hai?
Kanungo Lekhpal ka supervisor hota hai. Agar kisi case me doubt ho, ya Lekhpal ki report me gadbad lage, to Kanungo rechecking karta hai.
Kanungo mainly handle karta hai:
- Lekhpal ki report ko verify karna
- Zameen ki correct measurement
- Boundary dispute me second-level inspection
- Mutation me doubtful cases ki cross-checking
Kanungo bhi decision nahi deta. Ye technical verification karta hai.
Tehsildar Kya Karta Hai? Kaunse Dispute Tehsildar Solve Karta Hai?
Tehsildar Tehsil ka revenue officer hota hai. Maximum land-related order Tehsildar pass karta hai.
Tehsildar ka kaam:
- Dakhil-Kharij approval (mutation order)
- Varasat order pass karna
- Bakaya lagan, rent collection
- Encroachment par notice aur removal order
- Land measurement dispute me final order (small cases)
- Registry me correction order
- Khasra-Khatauni me galti ko sudharna
Tehsildar kin cases me action leta hai:
- Koi dusre ki zameen par kabza kar le
- Galat varasat apply ho jaye
- Registry me naam galat chala jaye
- Khewat ya khatauni me entry dispute
- Abadi land me kabza ka case
- Government land par illegal kabza
Tehsildar revenue act ke under order deta hai, police nahi.
Naib Tehsildar kya karta hai?
Ye Tehsildar ka assistant hota hai. Chhote cases, choti varasat, boundary complaint, ya simple mutation cases handle karta hai.
SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) Kya Karta Hai? Kaunse Case SDM Tak Jate Hain?
SDM ka role thoda powerful hota hai. Ye Tehsildar ke upar hota hai aur appeal authority hota hai.
SDM kin cases ko dekhta hai:
- Tehsildar ke order ke against appeal
- Bada land boundary dispute
- Land encroachment jahan fight ya tension ho
- Public land dispute
- Section 133, 144, ya law and order related land issues
- Revenue cases me big mismatch
Agar aapko lagta hai ki Tehsildar ne galat order diya hai, aap SDM me appeal kar sakte ho.
DM/ADM Ka Role Kya Hota Hai?
Ye highest district level revenue authority hoti hai.
Cases:
- SDM ke order ke against appeal
- Bada illegal kabza jo public issue ban jaye
- Nazul land, government property se related major dispute
- Koi controversial registry case
- Land se jude law and order issues
Kaun Kis Case Me Action Leta Hai? – Short Summary Table
Lekhpal → Site check, report, kabza check, varasat check
Kanungo → Verification, measurement
Tehsildar → Mutation order, varasat order, correction, chhota dispute decide
Naib Tehsildar → Chhote mutation cases
SDM → Appeal authority, big disputes
ADM/DM → Highest revenue appeal, govt land, major illegal kabza
Simple Example: Case Kis Ke Pass Jata Hai?
- Boundary thoda idhar udhar – Lekhpal + Kanungo
- Varasat lagwana – Lekhpal inquiry → Tehsildar order
- Kabza dispute – Lekhpal check → Tehsildar action
- Tehsildar ne galat decision diya – SDM me appeal
- Government land par illegal kabza – Tehsildar + SDM + ADM
- Registry me galat naam – Tehsildar correction order